First envisioned in 2011, OCAD University’s Faculty of Design, in partnership with TD, developed the Urban Ecologies conference series. Thanks to the leadership and vision of TD, the conference series became a reality, bringing together scholars, designers, policy-makers, planners and others from across Canada and the globe to examine how cities can move beyond sustainability to become net producers of energy and resources.
INTRODUCTION
When this partnership was first formed in 2011 it was envisioned to be an on-going series of conferences. Kicking off the series, Urban Ecologies 2013 was organized around five intersecting themes representing a cross section of issues that were seen as contributing to what has become known as “Urban Ecology.” At the time, this relatively new discipline had been defined as an interdisciplinary field of study that sought to understand cities as emergent phenomena of local-scale, dynamic interactions among socio-economic and biophysical forces.
The five themes of UE 2013 set out to examine the impact of emerging categories of research and practice that were seen as “shaping” our current understanding of the urban environment and the future of its design.
The themes were defined as:
Visualizing Information
Using advanced visual strategies to improve our understanding of data-intensive human and non-human urban activity.
Thinking
Systems
Applying knowledge of the urban environment’s complex and dynamic patterns of exchange to design stronger communities.
Regenerating
Cities
Developing regenerative urban design strategies to create restorative relationships between cities and their surrounding environments.
Building
Health
Bringing integrated concepts of human health, quality of life and inclusion to the design of the urban environment.
Creating
Community
Fostering design partnership[s between grassroots and professional communities to co-create sustainable urban places.
In designing the framework for Urban Ecologies 2015, the UE committee become increasing aware of how the topic of urban ecologies itself was being redefined through current practice, research and critical dialogue.
“Renewed disciplinary shifts in the last two decades-from linear thinking to systems thinking in the sciences and many other related fields have challenged the type of silo-thinking that fields of specialization have perpetuated, moving the one-dimensionality of self-referential systems into a more diverse ecology of interdependences, as well as opening up scientific and formal research to more complex cultural contexts. These shifts are timely, primarily at a critical moment when we must again acknowledge that the problems of the contemporary city are systemic problems that need a deeper ecological form of thinking.”
– Teddy Cruz (Keynote Speaker from UE 2013)
This unique partnership created a new platform for addressing the need for sustainable cities and collaborative innovation, resulting in two dynamic conferences in 2013 and 2015.
First envisioned in 2011, OCAD University’s Faculty of Design, in partnership with TD, developed the Urban Ecologies conference series. Thanks to the leadership and vision of TD, the conference series became a reality, bringing together scholars, designers, policy-makers, planners and others from across Canada and the globe to examine how cities can move beyond sustainability to become net producers of energy and resources.
In designing the framework for Urban Ecologies 2015, the UE committee become increasing aware of how the topic of urban ecologies itself was being redefined through current practice, research and critical dialogue
Cities will need long-term visions in order to develop socio-economic, spatial and technical solutions-governance, policy and planning, developing and managing infrastructure, business tactics and incentives, research and development, information and education that will enable them to remain resilient and ready for our current and future challenges. The number of critical stressor affecting cities is expected to increase. It will therefore be imperative that our urban ecologies are capable of rapidly absorbing, responding to, mitigating, and effectively adapting to these stressor in a manner that is creative, holistic, and efficient.
The desirability of urban living depends upon cities to deliver the highest possible quality of life through community, security, meaningful employment, mobility, recreation, health, and well-being. This can only be achieved when social and environmental standards are understood not as a hierarchy of importance that privileges planetary needs over the needs of humans. They need to be understood as inextricably interconnected and interdependent, in order to provide meaningful and mutually supportive relationships within the larger ecosystem.
Whereas urban centres are well suited to creating employment and financial resources, they also consume a great deal of energy and non-renewable earth resources while producing a significant amount of harmful waste by-products in accomplishing this benefit. It is time for urban centres to find ways to generate more usable energy and resources than they consume and to only produce waste that easily be absorbed and contribute to the overall health and well-being of the larger ecosystem to which they belong. It is hoped that new insights, creativity, and inspiration drawn from the complex dynamics that support balanced, healthy ecosystems will stimulate unconventional, holistic and innovative approaches towards achieving a truly viable future.
HIGHLIGHTS: URBAN ECOLOGIES 2015
2015 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
Newsha Ghaeli, Research Fellow at MIT where she is Project Lead at the SENSEable City Laboratory, initiated the conversation on the second day of conference proceedings with her keynote presentation on work currently engaged by her lab. Her focus acknowledges that, “Over the past few decades, an emerging suite of miniaturized, networked, and pervasive digital technologies has woven itself into our urban environment – our buildings, urban infrastructures, objects, and communication devices.” She further suggests that, “These digital technologies are embedding a new functional layer over our cities, and are creating a digital nervous system with which we interact on a daily basis. Advents in data analytical tools allows for these systems to be
simulated, informing planners, policy makers, designers, researchers, and citizens alike.”
In her presentation, Ms. Ghaeli demonstrated how the mining, analyzing, and synthesizing of big data can “…transform the analysis, design, and ultimately the inhabitation of urban space, while working with industry partners, metropolitan governments, individual citizens, and disadvantaged communities around the world.”
Dr. Rachel Armstrong, Professor of Experimental Architecture at the University of Newcastle, UK, launched the conference proceedings with a summary of the current state of human affairs, capturing what she and others characterize as the “Anthropocene Age” of geological history, a time when our pervasive human presence is “reverse terraforming the world”, through an “irreversible loss of biodiversity”. She then challenged us to shift the very “mythos” of the human journey from the brink of the 6th great extinction to embrace a new story, an “Ecological Era, which has been shaped by a range of overlapping developments in many disciplines including philosophy, science, technology and cultural history – particularly over the last century.”
Danny Wills, Project Architect, Urban-‐Think Tank Researcher and Lecturer in the Faculty of Architecture and Urban Design at ETH, Zurich wrapped up the first day of proceedings with his keynote presentation on the concrete examples of his work creating bridges between first world industry and third world, informal urban areas. Danny professes “Environmental equality and human rights are intrinsically intertwined across all scales in the bio-‐sphere.” He assumes a dedicated activist/advocate role in fighting “…for an urbanism that establishes commensal relations between diverse communities as well as human and non-‐human biotic systems.”
His presentation grounded us in the reality based work of Urban-‐Think Tank in Caracas, Venezuela and their most recent project, the ‘Empower Shack’ housing project in the townships of Cape Town, South Africa “…as it addresses the challenges of today’s rapidly globalizing cities…through the combined efforts of architects, civic engineers, policy makers, environmental planners, and local communities.”
CONTINUING THE DIALOGUE
UE 2015 attracted significant keynote speakers whose presence contributed greatly to raising the conference profile within the international academic stage. Consequently UE 2015 had a much more international audience than the 2013 conference, resulting in rich global discussions and prospective future collaborative partnerships.
The UE 2015 committee now look forward to publishing the peer reviewed abstracts as proceedings, while a call for completed papers will be sent out in September 2015, compiled and reviewed for publication through established avenues (such as, Routledge or Wiley) as an academic publication. In addition to an academic publication, as some of the papers may be better suited for practitioners, the UE committee are working on preliminary plan for publication within an established journal, i.e. Journal for Urban Ecology (Oxford), compiled as a special issue.
The UE committee is also busy in following up with exciting collaborative initiatives established during the conference. Discussions during and after the conference have spawned the possibility of future collaborations between academics, practitioners and Institutions and the prospect of creating an “Urban Studies Lab” at OCAD U.
The most significant success of the Urban Ecologies conference series was the bringing together of leading edge keynote speakers, international, regional, and local presenters and conference attendees, creating a new platform for addressing the needs for our future cities.
TD’s tremendous support of the Urban Ecologies conference series enabled OCAD U to produce two influential and impactful conferences, attracting an international following and consequently expanding the global dialogue on the topic of urban ecologies. Your support made this conference a success and helped in attracting prominent keynotes, presenters and delegates.
THANK YOU!